SportsInsights.com Article: NFL Outlook and Review of 2005’s
“Year of the Favorite”
What can we
expect from the 2006 NFL Season? Was 2005’s “Year of the
Favorite” a fluke? How does “Betting Against the Public”
fare during different types of “market environments?” To
get a better perspective of things, we thought we would take
a step back and study some longer-term data. The
information on this site is for entertainment and
educational purposes only. Use of this information in
violation of any federal, state, or local laws is
prohibited.
2005:
Year of the Favorite
As you may
know, the 2005 NFL season was very different from other
years. We have seen
academic studies
that verify the bias towards underdogs in the NFL (as well
as in other major sports). Indeed, before 2005, various
studies showed that NFL dogs beat the point spread about
52%-53% of the time.
Here is a
table of NFL underdog performance over the past few years.
Table
1: NFL Underdogs vs. Point Spread
|
Year |
NFL Underdogs |
|
2001 |
53.0% |
|
2002 |
55.8% |
|
2003 |
53.2% |
|
2004 |
50.0% |
|
2005 |
42.8% |
As you can
see, 2005 was a very unusual year. Although NFL Dogs might
normally beat the spread 52%-53% of the time, the average
over the past 3 years is now 48.3%, and over the past 5
years, 50.8%.
Betting Against the Public in the NFL
The
aberration of 2005’s dogs and favorites dragged down the
results of many professionals, cut into sportsbook’s profits
– and even put a dent in Betting Against the Public.
Even though 2005 was a difficult year for dogs, Betting
Against the Public in the NFL still shows a 53.6% winning
percentage (compared to 48.3% for all dogs), since inception
three years ago.
The NFL does
not generate the large number of games that other sports
such as the NBA and MLB generate. The limited number of
games makes it more difficult to obtain “statistically
significant” results. As a result, we thought we would
slice and dice the numbers in various ways.
If Betting
Against the Public in the NFL can show consistent results –
no matter how we study the data, it will improve our comfort
level and the “robustness” and “effectiveness” of the
results. We analyzed the performance of blindly betting on
all underdogs versus betting on the dogs that the public
didn’t like – on a year-by-year basis.
Table
2: Benefit of Betting Against Public (vs. Spread)
|
|
All Dogs |
Dogs, Bet Against Public |
|
2003 |
53.2% |
61.8% |
|
2004 |
50.0% |
50.0% |
|
2005 |
42.8% |
48.1% |
|
2003-2005 |
48.3% |
53.6% |
Over the
past 3 seasons, betting on dogs would have resulted in a
48.3% winning percentage. If you Bet Against the Public (in
the NFL, most of these plays would be on the dog, at the 75%
level), you would have hit 53.6% over the past three years.
Results are fairly consistent each year, with
Betting Against the Public adding about 5% value per year.
This shows
that Betting Against the Public can be beneficial to
your handicapping. Indeed, when NFL dogs “revert to the
mean” and hit at 52%+, we might expect Betting Against the
Public to also bounce back – at least to the 55%+
range.
Conclusion & Rationale
There’s a
saying, “A statistician is someone who can have his head in
an oven and his feet on ice – but feels great, on average.”
It’s good to have the numbers and stats behind your
handicapping. It’s even better to have a solid rationale
for why the system works.
Why does
“Betting Against the Public” work? Fading the Public puts
you on the side of the sportsbooks – and sportsbooks are in
business to earn a profit. As a result, Betting
Against the Public – and on NFL dogs – will have their day
again in the near future.
Disclaimer
We do not
guarantee that the trends and biases we’ve found will
continue to exist. It is impossible to predict the future.
Any serious academic research in the field of “market
efficiencies” recognizes that inefficiencies may disappear
or fade over time. Once inefficiencies are discovered, it
is only a matter of time before the market corrects itself.
We do not guarantee our data is error-free. However, we’ve
tried our best to make sure every score and percentage is
correct.